Cervical Cancer
Surgical options for cervical cancer are
Trachelectomy
A fertility sparing procedure in which cervix & surrounding tissue is removed & healthy uterus is preserved & reattached to the vagina. If you have early stage cancer & are of child bearing age & may wish to be pregnant at some point this treatment option can be considered.
Cone Biopsy (Conization)
This surgery may be used to treat certain early-stage cervical cancers in some women who want to preserve their ability to become pregnant. In this procedure cone -shaped piece of cervical tissue is removed from the cervix. If cancer cells are detected in the margins of the cervical tissue that has been removed, additional treatment may be necessary.
Simple Hysterectomy
Involves removal of the uterus and cervix, but not the parametria or more than the upper margin of the vagina.
Radical Hysterectomy
It removes the uterus, cervix, upper 1/2 of vagina and tissues surrounding the cervix, pelvic lymph nodes & para aortic lymph nodes in some cases. The ovaries and fallopian tubes are usually left intact but may be removed for a specific reason.
Pelvic Exenteration
Rarely, surgery to remove the pelvic structures ( uterus, vagina, lower colon, rectum or bladder) may be performed to treat recurrent cervical cancer that has spread to those organs.
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It is very important to note that recent studies have shown that woman who have minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer have a higher risk of cancer recurring and a higher risk of dying from the cancer than those who have surgery through an abdominal incision.
If you have been diagnosed with cervical cancer, please ask your doctor the following questions.
All of these questions might not apply to you, but the ones that do might be helpful.
- What type of cancer do I have?
- Has my cancer spread out of cervix?
- Can the stage of my cancer be determined?
- What are my treatment options?
- What would be the goal of my treatment?
- How quickly do we need to decide on treatment?
- How long will the treatment last?
- What are the chances that my cancer will recur (come back) with these treatment plans?
- What will we do if treatment doesn’t work or if the cancer recurs?
- What symptoms or side effects of treatment should I tell you about right away?
- How can I reach you at night, holidays or weekends?
- Can I have intercourse during treatment?
- Will my sex life change after treatment?
- What type of follow-up will I need after treatment?
- How often will I need to have follow-up exams & imaging tests?
Along with these examples, write down something of your own for e.g you might want to know more about your recovery time line, the special care needs …
Cervical Cancer: Types, Risk Factors, and Management
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It can spread to cervical cancer lymph nodes, affecting prognosis and treatment decisions. Those with HIV and cervical cancer may face additional challenges in managing the disease. Microinvasive cervical cancer refers to early-stage cancer with limited invasion, often treated with conservative approaches. Regular screenings and HPV vaccinations can reduce risks. Dr. Nazish Khalid specializes in comprehensive management of cervical cancer, offering personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in cervical cancer cases.
Cervical Cancer Treatment: Advanced Approaches for Improved Outcomes
Cervical cancer treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach tailored to each patient’s specific condition. Chemotherapy for cervical cancer targets cancer cells systemically, often combined with other therapies. Regular cervical cancer screening aids in early detection, crucial for timely intervention. Cervical cancer ultrasound provides detailed imaging to assess tumor size and spread. For advanced cases, radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer may be recommended to remove the uterus and surrounding tissues. Dr. Nazish Khalid specializes in personalized treatment plans, ensuring comprehensive care and support throughout the treatment journey. Explore advanced treatment options with Dr. Nazish Khalid to optimize your cervical cancer care and achieve better outcomes.
Cervical Cancer Causes: Understanding Risk Factors and Contributors
Cervical cancer causes are primarily linked to persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV can cause cervical cancer by altering the cells of the cervix, leading to abnormal growth and potential malignancy. Additionally, smoking and cervical cancer are associated, as tobacco use can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to HPV infection. While HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer, other factors such as genetic predisposition and immune system deficiencies also play roles. Regular screenings and HPV vaccinations are crucial preventive measures. Dr. Nazish Khalid provides comprehensive care and guidance on managing cervical cancer risks and prevention strategies.
Cervical Cancer and Pregnancy: Management and Considerations
Cervical cancer and pregnancy present unique challenges requiring careful management. While cervical cancer prevention focuses on regular screenings and HPV vaccination before pregnancy, diagnosis during pregnancy necessitates specialized care. Treatment decisions for cervical cancer after pregnancy depend on cancer stage and maternal health, balancing the need for effective therapy with fetal safety. Dr. Nazish Khalid provides expert guidance, ensuring optimal outcomes while considering the well-being of both mother and baby. With personalized approaches tailored to individual needs, Dr. Nazish Khalid supports patients navigating cervical cancer while pregnant, offering comprehensive care and support throughout their journey.
