Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
Breast & ovarian cancers are two of the most common cancers in women. These cancers run in families. Women who have close relatives who developed breast or ovarian cancer may be at increased risk themselves. When there is a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer, women can request a test to check for genes( called BRCA 1 and BRCA 2) that put them at risk.
Patients with BRCA 1 & BRCA 2
mutations are advised to have fallopian tubes & ovaries removed once their family is complete. They can also have breasts removed. To reduce the risk of cancer, woman with BRCA1 mutations are advised to have this surgery by the age of 35;women with BRCA2 mutations by the age of 40.
Depending on the cancer type & grade, these procedures have important physical & psychological consequences. After removal of the ovaries ,woman can no longer become pregnant and removal of the breasts can affect body image. Many women have reconstructive surgery, in which implants or tissue from else where in the body are used to make new breasts.
It is a very difficult decision for a healthy woman to make. Extensive counselling and discussion takes time & could account for some of the delay. Women may delay ovarian surgery until they have had children, or because of the concerns about having an early menopause.
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If you fall in the above mentioned group, be sure to ask these questions.
- How common are BRCA 1 & BRCA2 mutations in general population?
- What percentage of breast & ovarian cancer cases are due to BRCA1 & BRCA2 mutations?
- Can BRCA 1 & BRCA 2 mutations be inherited from either side of family?
- What are the benefits of genetic counselling when offering BRCA 1 & BRCA 2 testing?
- What is the risk for breast & ovarian cancer individuals found to have BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 mutations?
- How much the testing costs?
Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Understanding Genetic Risks and Management
Hereditary cancer syndromes encompass a group of genetic conditions predisposing individuals to various cancers, such as hereditary breast cancer and hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC). These syndromes increase the likelihood of developing cancers including breast colon ovarian cancer syndrome and hereditary ovarian cancer syndrome, often at younger ages than typical cases. Genetic testing plays a crucial role in identifying individuals at risk, enabling early detection and proactive management strategies. Dr. Nazish Khalid specializes in the assessment and management of hereditary cancer syndromes, offering personalized counseling, surveillance, and preventive measures to mitigate cancer risks effectively.
Inherited Cancer Syndrome: Genetic Risks and Comprehensive Management
Inherited cancer syndrome refers to genetic conditions that predispose individuals to develop various types of cancers, such as inherited cancer susceptibility syndrome, genetic polyposis syndrome, familial cancer syndrome, and hereditary tumor syndrome. These syndromes arise from inherited mutations that increase the risk of specific cancers across generations. Comprehensive management involves genetic counseling, regular screenings, and tailored preventive measures. Dr. Nazish Khalid specializes in the assessment and management of inherited cancer syndromes, providing personalized care to help individuals understand their genetic risks and adopt proactive strategies for early detection and prevention of cancer.
Inherited Cancer Predisposition Syndromes: Understanding Genetic Risk Factors
Inherited cancer predisposition syndromes encompass a range of genetic conditions that significantly increase the risk of developing cancer. These syndromes, such as tumor predisposition syndrome, hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes, hereditary cancer predisposing syndrome, and genetic cancer syndromes, are characterized by inherited genetic mutations that predispose individuals to specific types of cancer. Early identification through genetic testing is crucial for individuals with a family history of cancer, enabling proactive management strategies including surveillance and preventive measures. Dr. Nazish Khalid specializes in the diagnosis and management of inherited cancer predisposition syndromes, offering personalized care and genetic counseling to help patients mitigate their cancer risks effectively.
